Orange-dotted grouper swimming and breathing in the ocean

New report sheds light on how fish grow in a warming, low-oxygen world

Orange-dotted grouper swimming and breathing in the ocean

Grouper. Image created with Adobe Firefly.

Aquatic animals that breathe through gills — including most fish and many invertebrates — are the backbone of life in oceans, lakes and rivers. They support biodiversity, shape food webs and sustain fisheries that feed millions of people worldwide. Understanding how these animals grow, reproduce and survive is therefore essential to understanding how aquatic ecosystems work — and how they continue to support human societies.

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Philippines_short_Valentines (3)

Swipe right for healthy oceans

Philippines_short_Valentines (3)
In thinking about February as Valentine’s Month, we invited our social media followers to “swipe right for healthy oceans.”

In a series of four posts showcasing country snapshots and designed to mimic a dating app interface, we presented how the Sea Around Usfisheries data help us explore what ocean health looks like in different parts of the world. Each post highlights key strengths and challenges, grounded in catch reconstructions, stock assessments, and nutrition data.

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Helostoma temminckii or kissing gourami with its mouth open.

Animal-welfare models fail to account for fish’s need for oxygen

Helostoma temminckii or kissing gourami with its mouth open.

Helostoma temminckii or kissing gourami. Image by Jörn, Wikimedia Commons.


A new essay published in Issues in Science and Technology argues that current animal welfare science and policy frameworks overlook a fundamental aspect of the lives of fish and other aquatic “water-breathing” species — and calls for a shift in how governments, researchers, and industry assess humane treatment in aquaculture, research, commercial fisheries, and in the wild.

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