Marine Trophic Index in LME: Insular Pacific-Hawaiian

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Year	Mean trophic level	Mean max. length (cm)	FiB Index	Expansion factor
1950	4.05	138.7	0	1
1951	4	130.3	-0.34	0.71
1952	4	137.1	-0.51	0.6
1953	3.98	125.1	-0.86	0.42
1954	3.91	125.1	-1.27	0.28
1955	3.88	118.4	-1.39	0.25
1956	3.84	111.3	-1.27	0.28
1957	3.77	113.7	-1.31	0.27
1958	3.86	122.1	-1.19	0.3
1959	3.81	112.7	-1.23	0.29
1960	3.82	125.4	-1.22	0.3
1961	3.84	127.9	-1.07	0.34
1962	3.82	124.6	-1.16	0.31
1963	3.85	125.7	-1.11	0.33
1964	3.88	135.2	-1.09	0.34
1965	3.92	135.7	-1.05	0.35
1966	3.93	134	-1.05	0.35
1967	3.96	131.2	-0.93	0.39
1968	3.67	113.7	-1.32	0.27
1969	3.72	122.8	-1.22	0.3
1970	3.69	125.2	-1.33	0.26
1971	3.69	117.6	-1.38	0.25
1972	3.7	124	-1.33	0.26
1973	3.66	116.4	-1.1	0.33
1974	3.73	121.2	-1.18	0.31
1975	3.72	120.4	-1.16	0.31
1976	3.86	131.3	-0.75	0.47
1977	3.81	128.3	-0.81	0.44
1978	3.75	114.6	-0.73	0.48
1979	3.74	117.3	-0.71	0.49
1980	3.71	110.7	-0.72	0.49
1981	3.68	107.2	-0.66	0.52
1982	3.8	99.8	-0.48	0.62
1983	3.74	94.8	-0.71	0.49
1984	3.73	90.9	-0.65	0.52
1985	3.7	83.4	-0.35	0.7
1986	3.67	83.7	-0.39	0.68
1987	3.73	76.6	-0.14	0.87
1988	3.55	58.4	-0.81	0.44
1989	3.5	57.4	-1.8	0.17
1990	3.5	52.5	-1.81	0.16
1991	3.47	42.7	-2	0.14
1992	3.5	55	-2.12	0.12
1993	3.62	47.8	-1.9	0.15
1994	3.75	46.8	-1.44	0.24
1995	3.81	44.9	-1.14	0.32
1996	3.83	45.7	-1.05	0.35
1997	3.27	66.4	-3.31	0.04
1998	3.53	90.3	-2.65	0.07
1999	3.48	89.1	-3.08	0.05
2000	3.34	75.9	-3.24	0.04
2001	3.35	80.8	-3.58	0.03
2002	3.48	92.5	-3.18	0.04
2003	3.6	101.2	-2.89	0.06
2004	3.32	92.4	-3.85	0.02
2005	3.29	97.4	-4.03	0.02
2006	3.41	98.1	-3.73	0.02

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TL	SLMax(cm)	Common Name	Scientific Name
4.57999992370605	287	Striped marlin	Tetrapturus audax
4.53000020980835	611	Great white shark	Carcharodon carcharias
4.5	498	Mako sharks	Isurus
4.5	400	Thresher sharks	Alopias
4.5	279	Indo-Pacific sailfish	Istiophorus platypterus
4.5	90	Pacific sierra	Scomberomorus sierra
4.5	219	Bigeye tuna	Thunnus obesus
4.5	100	Dorab wolf-herring	Chirocentrus dorab
4.48999977111816	449	Swordfish	Xiphias gladius
4.47714281082153	367	Billfishes	Istiophoridae
4.46999979019165	93	Kawakawa	Euthynnus affinis
4.46000003814697	150	Goosefishes	Lophiidae
4.46000003814697	367	Black marlin	Makaira indica
4.46000003814697	410	Indo-Pacific blue marlin	Makaira mazara
4.44999980926514	192	Largehead hairtail	Trichiurus lepturus
4.40000009536743	227	Wahoo	Acanthocybium solandri
4.40000009536743	56	Greater lizardfish	Saurida tumbil
4.38500022888184	164	Amberjacks	Seriola
4.36999988555908	172	Common dolphinfish	Coryphaena hippurus
4.34999990463257	108	Skipjack tuna	Katsuwonus pelamis
4.34000015258789	231	Yellowfin tuna	Thunnus albacares
4.34000015258789	200	Escolar	Lepidocybium flavobrunneum
4.30999994277954	136	Albacore	Thunnus alalunga
4.30000019073486	130	Piked dogfish	Squalus acanthias
4.28000020980835	392	Shortfin mako	Isurus oxyrinchus
4.2622218132019	150	Mackerels tunas and bonitos	Scombridae
4.24176502227783	207	Requiem sharks	Carcharhinidae
4.23999977111816	289	Blue shark	Prionace glauca
4.2350001335144	60	Frigate tuna	Auxis
4.23199987411499	90	Dogfish sharks	Squalidae
4.21999979019165	200	Opah	Lampris guttatus
4.21000003814697	400	Bigeye thresher	Alopias superciliosus
4.21000003814697	623	Thintail thresher	Alopias vulpinus
4.21000003814697	135	Tope shark	Galeorhinus galeus
4.21000003814697	300	Pacific bluefin tuna	Thunnus orientalis
4.20888900756836	90	Weakfishes	Cynoscion
4.19999980926514	93	Pacific bonito	Sarda chiliensis lineolata
4.19999980926514	50	Neon flying squid	Ommastrephes bartramii
4.18599987030029	421	Hammerhead and bonnethead and scoophead shark	Sphyrnidae
4.15000009536743	150	Cutlassfishes	Trichiuridae
4.1399998664856	50	Pomfrets	Bramidae
4.1399998664856	97	Jumbo flying squid	Dosidicus gigas
4.13424253463745	32	Squids	Teuthida
4.07999992370605	246	Oilfish	Ruvettus pretiosus
4.07000017166138	164	Yellowtail amberjack	Seriola lalandi
4.05230808258057	164	Jacks and pompanos	Carangidae
4.02400016784668	98	Snappers	Lutjanus
4.01749992370605	98	Snappers	Lutjanidae
4.01000022888184	82	Northern red snapper	Lutjanus campechanus
4	300	Sharks rays and skates etc	Sharks or rays and chimaeras
3.98279094696045	190	Sea basses or groupers and fairy basslets	Serranidae
3.97000002861023	60	Alfonsinos	Beryx
3.92333340644836	115	Snooks	Centropomus
3.91666698455811	43	Scorpionfishes or rockfishes	Scorpaenidae
3.91417288780212	80	Cods	Gadiformes
3.89000010490417	60	Bigeye scad	Selar crumenophthalmus
3.87538504600525	82	Grenadiers or rattails	Macrouridae
3.86666703224182	72	Codlings	Moridae
3.84349989891052	190	Groupers	Epinephelus
3.76205897331238	200	Drums or croakers	Sciaenidae
3.68666696548462	102	Pompanos	Trachinotus
3.64000010490417	62	Black pomfret	Parastromateus niger
3.6324999332428	37	Scads	Decapterus
3.61999988555908	102	Tilefishes	Malacanthidae
3.6175000667572	50	Butterfishes	Stromateidae
3.61374998092651	205	Skates and rays	Rajiformes
3.59999990463257	28	Cuttlefishes	Sepiidae
3.58999991416931	148	Rainbow runner	Elagatis bipinnulata
3.58588194847107	70	Emperors or scavengers	Lethrinidae
3.57999992370605	68	Octopuses	Octopoda
3.57999992370605	60	Okhostk atka mackerel	Pleurogrammus azonus
3.57450008392334	25	Flyingfishes	Exocoetidae
3.57180309295654	50	Flatfishes	Pleuronectiformes
3.5699999332428	78	Black skipjack	Euthynnus lineatus
3.53600001335144	29	Tropical goatfishes	Upeneus
3.53143930435181	56	Perch-likes	Perciformes
3.5	50	Filefishes	Cantherhines
3.5	75	Nibe croaker	Nibea mitsukurii
3.49000000953674	25	Round herring	Etrumeus teres
3.48799991607666	30	Squirrelfishes and soldierfishes	Holocentridae
3.47857093811035	62	Sea catfishes	Ariidae
3.47000002861023	91	Chum salmon	Oncorhynchus keta
3.47000002861023	23	White croaker	Pennahia argentata
3.46000003814697	43	Longfin armorhead	Pseudopentaceros wheeleri
3.45749998092651	55	Goatfishes	Mullidae
3.45000004768372	80	Hagfishes	Myxinidae
3.39615392684937	18	Sea stars	Asteroidea
3.35863590240479	80	Grunts	Haemulidae
3.30999994277954	18	Penaeid shrimps	Penaeidae
3.30864906311035	164	Porgies	Sparidae
3.29999995231628	25	Eelpouts	Lycodes
3.28999996185303	30	Tonguefishes	Cynoglossidae
3.28500008583069	49	Western croakers	Micropogonias
3.25250005722046	53	Triggerfishes	Balistidae
3.25142908096313	21	Anchovies	Engraulidae
3.24714279174805	41	Smelt-whitings	Sillaginidae
3.24000000953674	25	Herrings	Clupeiformes
3.20250010490417	12	Silversides	Atherinidae
3.19000005722046	9	Crongonid shrimp	Crangonidae
3.10500001907349	15	Gobies	Gobiidae
3.09999990463257	16	Deep-sea smelts	Bathylagidae
3.08999991416931	52	Chub mackerel	Scomber japonicus
3.06162858009338	11	Gastropods	Gastropoda
3.03200006484985	25	Mojarras	Gerreidae
3	4	Sea squirts	Ascidiacea
3	25	Crustaceans	Crustacea
2.8199999332428	15	King crabs	Lithodidae
2.70000004768372	17	Metapenaeus shrimps	Metapenaeus
2.70000004768372	34	Penaeus shrimps	Penaeus
2.65000009536743	13	Natantian decapods	Shrimps and prawns
2.65000009536743	13	Japanese sardinella	Sardinella zunasi
2.59999990463257	30	Marine crabs	Brachyura
2.59999990463257	40	Tropical spiny lobsters	Panulirus
2.52500009536743	120	Mullets	Mugilidae
2.38000011444092	15	Starfishes	Starfish and other echinoderms
2.36999988555908	50	Bobo mullet	Joturus pichardi
2.27900004386902	45	Surgeonfishes and tangs and unicornfishes	Acanthuridae
2.26999998092651	15	Clams cockles and arkshells	Clams or cockles and arkshells
2.20000004768372	9	Sculptured shrimps	Sclerocrangon
2.13000011444092	120	Flathead mullet	Mugil cephalus
2.09999990463257	8	Sea urchins	Strongylocentrotus
2.09999990463257	5	Hen clam	Mactra sachalinensis
2.04999995231628	58	Sea chubs	Kyphosus
2.00368404388428	41	Parrotfishes	Scaridae
2	10	Sea mussels	Mytilidae
2	10	Cockles	Cardiidae
2	8	Venus clams	Veneridae
2	25	Cupped oysters	Crassostrea
2	30	Abalones	Haliotis
2	23	Stromboid conchs	Strombus
2	6	Ark clams	Arca
2	17	Surf clam	Spisula
2	17	Korean mussel	Mytilus coruscus
2	12	Pacific cupped oyster	Crassostrea gigas

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