Marine Trophic Index in High seas - Atlantic, Northeast

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Start year: End year:

Year	Mean trophic level	Mean max. length (cm)	FiB Index	Expansion factor
1950	3.97	146.4	0	1
1951	3.96	139.7	0.49	1.63
1952	3.94	139.3	0.68	1.97
1953	3.81	126.8	0.49	1.63
1954	3.76	113.6	0.86	2.36
1955	4.1	151.9	1.81	6.11
1956	4.14	159.7	1.71	5.53
1957	3.72	110.5	0.68	1.97
1958	3.79	124.7	0.54	1.72
1959	3.56	120.7	0.54	1.72
1960	3.88	138.8	1.02	2.77
1961	3.75	108.8	0.76	2.14
1962	4.08	154.4	1.45	4.26
1963	4.12	155.8	1.49	4.44
1964	4.02	137.9	1.16	3.19
1965	3.88	119.8	1.06	2.89
1966	3.67	99.9	1.01	2.75
1967	3.72	110.9	0.98	2.66
1968	3.91	125.6	1.47	4.35
1969	3.84	120.4	1.46	4.31
1970	3.55	71	0.99	2.69
1971	3.36	42.5	1.06	2.89
1972	3.33	40.6	1.15	3.16
1973	3.71	94.4	1.24	3.46
1974	3.76	99.7	1.7	5.47
1975	3.75	98.2	1.65	5.21
1976	3.58	67.2	1.55	4.71
1977	3.49	59.2	1.49	4.44
1978	3.55	66.3	1.43	4.18
1979	3.58	52.1	1.59	4.9
1980	3.6	53.1	1.82	6.17
1981	3.52	46.1	1.71	5.53
1982	3.62	65.4	1.74	5.7
1983	3.5	53.5	1.9	6.69
1984	3.58	59.5	1.83	6.23
1985	3.68	65.7	1.84	6.3
1986	3.81	75.7	2.19	8.94
1987	3.93	72.2	2.37	10.7
1988	3.87	67.7	2.31	10.07
1989	3.93	70	2.48	11.94
1990	3.88	66.7	2.28	9.78
1991	3.66	67.4	1.66	5.26
1992	3.67	69.5	1.73	5.64
1993	3.76	78.2	2	7.39
1994	3.94	91.9	2.36	10.59
1995	3.9	88.3	2.41	11.13
1996	3.94	74.5	2.37	10.7
1997	3.89	81.3	2.23	9.3
1998	3.91	66.6	2.69	14.73
1999	3.93	60.9	3.02	20.49
2000	3.85	55.5	3.04	20.91
2001	3.8	55.6	2.84	17.12
2002	3.82	54.7	2.64	14.01
2003	3.85	52	3.17	23.81
2004	3.97	55	3.25	25.79
2005	3.99	53.4	3.47	32.14
2006	3.99	49.9	3.45	31.5

TL	SLMax(cm)	Common Name	Scientific Name
4.53000020980835	219	Atlantic halibut	Hippoglossus hippoglossus
4.50750017166138	287	Mackerel sharks and white sharks	Lamnidae
4.5	498	Mako sharks	Isurus
4.5	400	Thresher sharks	Alopias
4.5	90	Needlefishes	Belone
4.5	121	Plain bonito	Orcynopsis unicolor
4.5	219	Bigeye tuna	Thunnus obesus
4.5	98	Bluefish	Pomatomus saltatrix
4.5	110	Black scabbardfish	Aphanopus carbo
4.5	284	Smooth hammerhead	Sphyrna zygaena
4.5	79	John dory	Zeus faber
4.48999977111816	449	Swordfish	Xiphias gladius
4.48999977111816	205	Sandbar shark	Carcharhinus plumbeus
4.48000001907349	246	Atlantic white marlin	Tetrapturus albidus
4.48000001907349	66	Greenland halibut	Reinhardtius hippoglossoides
4.48000001907349	127	Blue ling	Molva dypterygia
4.48000001907349	100	Black-bellied angler	Lophius budegassa
4.47714281082153	367	Billfishes	Istiophoridae
4.46000003814697	150	Goosefishes	Lophiidae
4.46000003814697	112	Monkfishes	Lophius
4.44999980926514	192	Largehead hairtail	Trichiurus lepturus
4.42999982833862	376	Atlantic bluefin tuna	Thunnus thynnus
4.42999982833862	123	Atlantic salmon	Salmo salar
4.42999982833862	131	Lowfin gulper shark	Centrophorus lusitanicus
4.42000007629395	130	European hake	Merluccius merluccius
4.42000007629395	186	Atlantic cod	Gadus morhua
4.40333318710327	179	Barracudas	Sphyraena
4.40000009536743	258	Atlantic sailfish	Istiophorus albicans
4.38500022888184	164	Amberjacks	Seriola
4.38000011444092	346	Atlantic blue marlin	Makaira nigricans
4.38000011444092	70	Splendid alfonsino	Beryx splendens
4.38000011444092	107	Saithe	Pollachius virens
4.34999990463257	108	Skipjack tuna	Katsuwonus pelamis
4.34428596496582	376	Tuna	Thunnus
4.34000015258789	54	Frigate tuna	Auxis thazard thazard
4.34000015258789	231	Yellowfin tuna	Thunnus albacares
4.34000015258789	200	Escolar	Lepidocybium flavobrunneum
4.30999994277954	136	Albacore	Thunnus alalunga
4.30000019073486	130	Piked dogfish	Squalus acanthias
4.28999996185303	57	Whiting	Merlangius merlangus
4.28999996185303	246	European conger	Conger conger
4.28999996185303	90	Veined Squid	Loligo forbesii
4.28000020980835	482	Bluntnose sixgill shark	Hexanchus griseus
4.28000020980835	392	Shortfin mako	Isurus oxyrinchus
4.26999998092651	40	Largescaled scorpionfish	Scorpaena scrofa
4.2662501335144	125	Hakes	Merluccius
4.2622218132019	150	Mackerels tunas and bonitos	Scombridae
4.24176502227783	207	Requiem sharks	Carcharhinidae
4.23999977111816	289	Blue shark	Prionace glauca
4.23199987411499	130	Dogfishes	Squalus
4.21999979019165	606	Greenland shark	Somniosus microcephalus
4.21999979019165	131	Leafscale gulper shark	Centrophorus squamosus
4.21999979019165	122	Birdbeak dogfish	Deania calcea
4.21999979019165	200	Opah	Lampris guttatus
4.21750020980835	125	Gymnothorax	Gymnothorax
4.21333312988281	246	Snake mackerels	Gempylidae
4.21000003814697	89	Garpike	Belone belone
4.21000003814697	277	Porbeagle	Lamna nasus
4.21000003814697	400	Bigeye thresher	Alopias superciliosus
4.21000003814697	623	Thintail thresher	Alopias vulpinus
4.19999980926514	376	Tunas bonitos and billfishes	Scombroids
4.19999980926514	90	Atlantic bonito	Sarda sarda
4.19999980926514	120	Portuguese dogfish	Centroscymnus coelolepis
4.19500017166138	346	Hammerhead sharks	Sphyrna
4.19000005722046	165	Lings	Molva
4.18833303451538	606	Bramble and sleeper and dogfish sharks	Squaliformes
4.17999982833862	122	Roudi escolar	Promethichthys prometheus
4.15999984741211	130	Longnose velvet dogfish	Centroscymnus crepidater
4.15000009536743	150	Cutlassfishes	Trichiuridae
4.15000009536743	107	Pollack	Pollachius pollachius
4.15000009536743	144	Kitefin shark	Dalatias licha
4.15000009536743	27	Broadtail shortfin squid	Illex coindetii
4.13424253463745	32	Squids	Teuthida
4.12428617477417	102	Jacks	Caranx
4.1100001335144	100	Intermediate scabbardfish	Aphanopus intermedius
4.09000015258789	82	Haddock	Melanogrammus aeglefinus
4.08555555343628	35	Arrow squids	Ommastrephidae
4.07999992370605	82	Atlantic pomfret	Brama brama
4.07999992370605	87	Ocean perch	Sebastes marinus
4.07999992370605	246	Oilfish	Ruvettus pretiosus
4.07882404327393	525	Ground sharks	Carcharhiniformes
4.05230808258057	164	Jacks and pompanos	Carangidae
4.05000019073486	729	Sharks and rays	Elasmobranchii
4.04333305358887	61	Catsharks	Galeus
4.02400016784668	98	Snappers	Lutjanus
4.01999998092651	50	Lanternsharks	Etmopterus
4.01000022888184	41	Blue whiting	Micromesistius poutassou
4.01000022888184	75	European flying squid	Todarodes sagittatus
4	300	Sharks rays and skates etc	Sharks or rays and chimaeras
4	150	Various sharks	Sharks rays and chimaeras
4	89	Salmon and trout	Salmo
4	98	Tusk	Brosme brosme
3.99499988555908	90	Gunnels and forkbeards	Phycis
3.99000000953674	25	Common squids	Loligo
3.98279094696045	190	Sea basses or groupers and fairy basslets	Serranidae
3.98000001907349	57	Orange roughy	Hoplostethus atlanticus
3.98000001907349	29	Northern shortfin squid	Illex illecebrosus
3.97000002861023	130	Cat sharks	Scyliorhinidae
3.97000002861023	60	Alfonsinos	Beryx
3.97000002861023	120	Sailfin roughshark	Oxynotus paradoxus
3.96499991416931	100	Seabreams (Dentex spp)	Dentex
3.96499991416931	49	Megrims	Lepidorhombus
3.96000003814697	205	Blue skate	Dipturus batis
3.9466667175293	25	Weeverfishes	Trachinidae
3.9466667175293	24	Weevers	Trachinus
3.94000005722046	100	European/spotted seabass	Dicentrarchus
3.91666698455811	43	Scorpionfishes or rockfishes	Scorpaenidae
3.91417288780212	80	Cods	Gadiformes
3.90000009536743	82	Black dogfish	Centroscyllium fabricii
3.89499998092651	68	Shads	Alosa
3.89000010490417	143	Eels and morays	Anguilliformes
3.88000011444092	88	Knifetooth dogfish	Scymnodon ringens
3.87538504600525	82	Grenadiers or rattails	Macrouridae
3.87249994277954	40	Scorpionfish	Scorpaena
3.86666703224182	72	Codlings	Moridae
3.85999989509583	100	Lesser catsharks	Scyliorhinus
3.84999990463257	42	East Atlantic red gurnard	Chelidonichthys cuculus
3.84999990463257	172	Silver scabbardfish	Lepidopus caudatus
3.84999990463257	90	Dusky grouper	Epinephelus marginatus
3.82999992370605	172	Wreckfish	Polyprion americanus
3.81625008583069	205	Skates	Rajidae
3.81500005722046	154	Houndsharks	Triakidae
3.80999994277954	39	Blackbelly rosefish	Helicolenus dactylopterus
3.80988097190857	27	Cephalopods	Cephalopoda
3.7960000038147	83	Skates	Raja
3.79384589195251	87	Redfishes	Sebastes
3.78355598449707	45	Scorpionfishes and flatheads	Scorpaeniformes
3.77125000953674	20	Lefteye flounders	Bothidae
3.75	80	Common mora	Mora moro
3.75	180	Northern wolffish	Anarhichas denticulatus
3.74000000953674	25	Searobins	Triglidae
3.73000001907349	41	Pouting	Trisopterus luscus
3.72749996185303	38	Groupers	Serranus
3.72562503814697	111	Smooth-hounds	Mustelus
3.72000002861023	150	Cartilaginous fishes	Sharks rays and chimaeras
3.72000002861023	57	Slimeheads	Trachichthyidae
3.71250009536743	50	Turbots	Scophthalmidae
3.71000003814697	273	Ocean sunfish	Mola mola
3.70222210884094	28	Cuttlefishes	Sepiida
3.6949999332428	66	Jack and horse mackerels	Trachurus
3.65000009536743	33	Deepwater redfish	Sebastes mentella
3.65000009536743	75	Common seabream	Pagrus pagrus
3.65000009536743	67	American plaice	Hippoglossoides platessoides
3.64000010490417	62	Atlantic horse mackerel	Trachurus trachurus
3.61999988555908	35	Argentine	Argentina sphyraena
3.61999988555908	40	Fourspotted megrim	Lepidorhombus boscii
3.61999988555908	82	Onion-eye grenadier	Macrourus berglax
3.61374998092651	205	Skates and rays	Rajiformes
3.59999990463257	28	Cuttlefishes	Sepiidae
3.59999990463257	83	Thornback ray	Raja clavata
3.58999991416931	60	Twaite shad	Alosa fallax
3.58333325386047	82	Grenadiers	Macrourus
3.57999992370605	68	Octopuses	Octopoda
3.57450008392334	25	Flyingfishes	Exocoetidae
3.57180309295654	50	Flatfishes	Pleuronectiformes
3.5699999332428	53	Grey gurnard	Eutrigla gurnardus
3.5699999332428	155	Pudgy cuskeel	Spectrunculus grandis
3.54999995231628	51	Piper gurnard	Trigla lyra
3.54999995231628	130	Spearnose chimaera	Rhinochimaera atlantica
3.54999995231628	28	Common cuttlefish	Sepia officinalis
3.53999996185303	106	Roundnose grenadier	Coryphaenoides rupestris
3.53143930435181	56	Perch-likes	Perciformes
3.52999997138977	43	Flounder	Platichthys flesus
3.51999998092651	60	Common pandora	Pagellus erythrinus
3.50999999046326	51	Gurnards	Trigla
3.50999999046326	75	Chimaeras	Hydrolagus
3.5	20	Cardinalfishes	Epigonus
3.5	102	Crevalle jack	Caranx hippos
3.5	120	Sandy ray	Leucoraja circularis
3.5	123	Longnosed skate	Dipturus oxyrinchus
3.49206900596619	54	Righteye flounders	Pleuronectidae
3.49000000953674	42	Mediterranean slimehead	Hoplostethus mediterraneus mediterraneus
3.48000001907349	36	Axillary seabream	Pagellus acarne
3.48000001907349	50	Rissos smooth-head	Alepocephalus rostratus
3.47000002861023	23	Armored searobins or armored gurnards	Peristediidae
3.47000002861023	16	Longspine snipefish	Macroramphosus scolopax
3.47000002861023	49	Roughsnout grenadier	Trachyrincus scabrus
3.44000005722046	70	Pandoras	Pagellus
3.44000005722046	100	Baird's slickhead	Alepocephalus bairdii
3.4300000667572	53	Large-eye dentex	Dentex macrophthalmus
3.42000007629395	150	Rabbit fish	Chimaera monstrosa
3.39750003814697	35	Rocklings	Gaidropsarus
3.38166689872742	40	Stingrays	Dasyatidae
3.35500001907349	200	Eagle and manta rays	Myliobatidae
3.34999990463257	36	Argentines	Argentina
3.34500002861023	148	Wolffish	Anarhichas
3.33999991416931	60	Black seabream	Spondyliosoma cantharus
3.3199999332428	49	Blue jack mackerel	Trachurus picturatus
3.3199999332428	60	Bulls-eye	Epigonus telescopus
3.30999994277954	70	Greater argentine	Argentina silus
3.30999994277954	4	Deepwater rose shrimp	Parapenaeus longirostris
3.30864906311035	164	Porgies	Sparidae
3.29999995231628	140	Salmonids	Salmonidae
3.29999995231628	16	Lanternfishes	Myctophidae
3.28999996185303	30	Tonguefishes	Cynoglossidae
3.28999996185303	40	Dab	Limanda limanda
3.28500008583069	40	Western goatfishes	Mullus
3.27999997138977	150	Stingrays	Dasyatis
3.27999997138977	20	Iberian soles	Microchirus
3.27999997138977	43	Thickback sole	Microchirus variegatus
3.25999999046326	100	European plaice	Pleuronectes platessa
3.24000000953674	25	Herrings	Clupeiformes
3.24000000953674	123	Wolf-fish	Anarhichas lupus
3.24000000953674	148	Spotted wolffish	Anarhichas minor
3.23000001907349	40	Atlantic herring	Clupea harengus
3.22000002861023	29	Norway pout	Trisopterus esmarkii
3.22000002861023	53	Lemon sole	Microstomus kitt
3.21000003814697	25	Round sardinella	Sardinella aurita
3.20250010490417	12	Silversides	Atherinidae
3.20000004768372	729	Basking shark	Cetorhinus maximus
3.19000005722046	9	Crongonid shrimp	Crangonidae
3.1800000667572	46	Atlantic mackerel	Scomber scombrus
3.17000007629395	70	Common sole	Solea solea
3.1589469909668	28	Herrings and shads and sardines and menhadens	Clupeidae
3.15166711807251	25	Soles	Soleidae
3.15000009536743	18	Snipefishes	Macroramphosidae
3.15000009536743	16	Capelin	Mallotus villosus
3.14000010490417	60	Witch flounder	Glyptocephalus cynoglossus
3.13000011444092	41	Soles	Solea
3.11209011077881	15	Sandlances	Ammodytes
3.09999990463257	12	Craylets and squat lobsters	King crabs and squat-lobsters
3.09999990463257	33	Polar cod	Boreogadus saida
3.09999990463257	25	European pilchard	Sardina pilchardus
3.09999990463257	12	Whelk	Buccinum undatum
3.09999990463257	19	Deep-sea red crab	Chaceon affinis
3.08999991416931	52	Chub mackerel	Scomber japonicus
3.0699999332428	36	Common Atlantic grenadier	Nezumia aequalis
3	25	Crustaceans	Crustacea
3	164	Ling	Molva molva
2.99000000953674	45	Zebra seabream	Diplodus cervinus cervinus
2.88000011444092	8	Norway lobster	Nephrops norvegicus
2.8733332157135	20	Slipper lobsters	Scyllaridae
2.8199999332428	40	Red king crab	Paralithodes camtschaticus
2.76699995994568	21	Sardinella	Sardinella
2.70000004768372	25	Herrings sardines and anchovies	Clupeoids
2.65000009536743	13	Natantian decapods	Shrimps and prawns
2.59999990463257	30	Marine crabs	Brachyura
2.59999990463257	18	Deepsea crabs	Geryon
2.59999990463257	16	Pandalus shrimps	Pandalus
2.59999990463257	17	Red deepsea crab	Chaceon quinquedens
2.46000003814697	14	Northern prawn	Pandalus borealis
2.29999995231628	16	Lithodes	Lithodes
2.29999995231628	8	Green sea urchin	Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
2.26999998092651	15	Clams cockles and arkshells	Clams or cockles and arkshells
2	46	Sea cucumbers	Holothuroidea
2	10	Sea mussels	Mytilidae
2	10	Scallops	Pectinidae
2	8	Venus clams	Veneridae
2	25	Cupped oysters	Crassostrea

FiB index inputs
Reference year: Transfer efficiency:

Method