Consensus Statement

Résumé des acquis



Marine fisheries, ecosystems, and societies in West Africa: half a century of change

Dakar, Senegal, 24 – 28 June 2002

Consensus Statement
by
The participants of the sub-regional (SIAP*) component of the International Symposium on ‘Marine Fisheries, Ecosystems and Societies in West Africa: half a century of change’
held in Dakar, Senegal, June 24-28.

Points of Agreement

  1. The reconstruction of long time series by the SIAP has allowed the demonstration, for the countries of the sub-region, that the biomass of bottom fishes has strongly declined, and that this is due beyond reasonable doubt to the impact of fishing;
  2. A few short-lived species (e.g., cephalopods) have shown different trends [from those of longer-lived demersal fishes] but here as well, the impact of fishing is obvious, and overexploitation frequently occurs;
  3. The present demersal fish biomass in the countries of the sub-region are well below levels that allow sustained high catches;
  4. The demersal fisheries of the sub-region are so low as to render them highly sensitive to environmental effects;
  5. The strengthening of sub-regional and international cooperation through the SIAP has established these facts clearly and unambiguously.

Implications

  1. Overall fishing effort in the sub-region must be strongly reduced, in particular for demersal species, to re-establish high and sustainable catches, and to minimize the risk of environmental impacts;
  2. We are aware of the socio-economic implications of such reduction [of fishing effort], but there is no doubt that this is necessary;
  3. It is important to strengthen national capacity as well as sub-regional and international collaboration (as done by the SIAP project) in order to fill the scientific gaps that still exist;
  4. This goal, and the maintenance and full utilization of the database assembled by the SIAP project require, among other things, that the capabilities of the Sub-regional fisheries Commission be strengthened.

* Système d’Information et d’Analyse des Pêches (SIAP: Fisheries Information and Analysis System), a project of the Sub-Regional Fisheries Commission regrouping Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, and Senegal. The project is financed from the 7th European Development Funds.

 

View the Concencus Statement in French

 

           
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